Set autocmds to run when certain events happen.
Currently, 'TriStart', 'DocStart', 'DocLoad', 'DocEnd', 'TabEnter', 'TabLeft', 'FullscreenChange', 'FullscreenEnter', 'FullscreenLeft', 'HistoryState', 'HistoryPushState', 'HistoryReplace', 'UriChange', 'AuthRequired', 'BeforeRedirect', 'BeforeRequest', 'BeforeSendHeaders', 'Completed', 'ErrorOccured', 'HeadersReceived', 'ResponseStarted', and 'SendHeaders' are supported
The 'HistoryState' event is triggered when a page uses the web history API to change the page location / URI. It should be used in preference to 'UriChange' below since it will use almost no resources. The 'UriChange' event may work on websites where 'HistoryState' does not.
The 'HistoryPushState' is triggered only when a page call 'history.pushState' to change URI, and 'HistoryReplace' is for 'history.replace'. By the way, the HistoryPopState is not implemented.
The 'UriChange' event is for "single page applications" which change their URIs without triggering DocStart or DocLoad events. It uses a timer to check whether the URI has changed, which has a small impact on battery life on pages matching the url parameter. We suggest using it sparingly.
For DocStart, DocEnd, TabEnter, and TabLeft: a JavaScript regex (e.g. www\.amazon\.co.*)
We just use URL.search.
For TriStart: A regular expression that matches the hostname of the computer the autocmd should be run on. This requires the native messenger to be installed, except for the ".*" regular expression which will always be triggered, even without the native messenger.
For AuthRequired, BeforeRedirect, BeforeRequest, BeforeSendHeaders, Completed, ErrorOccured, HeadersReceived, ResponseStarted and SendHeaders, a URL match pattern
The excmd to run (use composite to run multiple commands), except for AuthRequired, BeforeRedirect, BeforeRequest, BeforeSendHeaders, Completed, ErrorOccured, HeadersReceived, ResponseStarted and SendHeaders, events where it must be an inline JavaScript function which maps details objects specific to the event to blocking responses. This JavaScript function will run in the background context.
For example: autocmd BeforeRequest https://www.bbc.co.uk/* () => ({redirectUrl: "https://old.reddit.com"}). Note the brackets which ensure JavaScript returns a blocking response object rather than interpreting it as a block statement.
For DocStart, DocLoad, DocEnd, TabEnter, TabLeft, FullscreenEnter, FullscreenLeft, FullscreenChange and UriChange: magic variables are available which are replaced with the relevant string at runtime:
TRI_FIRED_MOZ_TABID: Provides Mozilla's tabID associated with the fired event.TRI_FIRED_TRI_TABINDEX: Provides tridactyls internal tab index associated with the fired event.TRI_FIRED_MOZ_WINID: Provides Mozilla's windowId associated with the fired event.TRI_FIRED_MOZ_OPENERTABID: The ID of the tab that opened this tab.TRI_FIRED_ACTIVE: Whether the tab is active in its window. This may be true even if the tab's window is not currently focused.TRI_FIRED_AUDIBLE: Indicates whether the tab is producing sound (even if muted).TRI_FIRED_MUTED: Indicates whether the tab is muted.TRI_FIRED_DISCARDED: Whether the tab is discarded. A discarded tab is one whose content has been unloaded from memory.TRI_FIRED_HEIGHT: The height of the tab in pixels.TRI_FIRED_WIDTH: The width of the tab in pixels.TRI_FIRED_HIDDEN: Whether the tab is hidden.TRI_FIRED_INCOGNITO: Whether the tab is in a private browsing window.TRI_FIRED_ISARTICLE: True if the tab can be rendered in Reader Mode, false otherwise.TRI_FIRED_LASTACCESSED: Time at which the tab was last accessed, in milliseconds since the epoch.TRI_FIRED_PINNED: Whether the tab is pinned.TRI_FIRED_TITLE: The title of the tab.TRI_FIRED_URL: The URL of the document that the tab is displaying.For example: autocmd DocStart .*example\.com.* zoom 150 false TRI_FIRED_MOZ_TABID.
For debugging, use :set logging.autocmds debug and check the Firefox web console. WebRequest events have no logging.
Automatically open a domain and all its subdomains in a specified container.
NB: You should use this command with an -s (sane mode) or -u (URL mode) flag. Usage without a flag uses an incorrect regular expression which may cause weird behaviour and has been left in for compatibility reasons.
This function accepts a -u flag to treat the pattern as a URL rather than a domain.
For example: autocontain -u ^https?://([^/]*\.|)youtube\.com/ google is equivalent to autocontain -s youtube\.com google
For declaring containers that do not yet exist, consider using auconcreatecontainer true in your tridactylrc.
This allows Tridactyl to automatically create containers from your autocontain directives. Note that they will be random icons and colors.
The domain is passed through as a regular expression so there are a few gotchas to be aware of:
autocontain -s google.co.uk work will match google!co$uk. Escape your periods (i.e. \.) or accept that you might get some false positives.autocontain -s google\.(co\.uk|com) work will match either google.co.uk or google.com. If multiple rules match a certain URL, the one with the longest regex will be picked.This should now peacefully coexist with the Temporary Containers and Multi-Account Containers addons. Do not trust this claim. If a fight starts the participants will try to open infinite tabs. It is strongly recommended that you use a tridactylrc so that you can abort a sorceror's-apprentice scenario by killing firefox, commenting out all of autocontainer directives in your rc file, and restarting firefox to clean up the mess. There are a number of strange behaviors resulting from limited coordination between extensions. Redirects can be particularly surprising; for example, with :autocontain -s will-redirect.example.org example set and will-redirect.example.org redirecting to redirected.example.org, navigating to will-redirect.example.org will result in the new tab being in the example container under some conditions and in the firefox-default container under others.
Pass an optional space-separated list of proxy names to assign a proxy (followed by failover proxies) to a URL and open in a specified container.
For example: autocontain [-{u,s}] pattern container proxy1 proxy2
To assign a proxy and open in no container, use "firefox-default" or "none" as a container name. See also:
a regex pattern to match URLs followed by the container to open the URL in followed by an optional space-separated list of proxy names.
Navigate back one page in history.
Bind a sequence of keys to an excmd or view bound sequence.
This is an easier-to-implement bodge while we work on vim-style maps.
Examples:
bind G fillcmdline tabopen googlebind D composite tabclose | tab # -> close current tab and switch to most recent previous tabbind j scrollline 20bind F hint -bYou can view binds by omitting the command line:
bind jbind kYou can bind to modifiers and special keys by enclosing them with angle brackets, for example bind <C-\>z fullscreen, unbind <F1> (a favourite of people who use TreeStyleTabs :) ), or bind <Backspace> forward.
Modifiers are truncated to a single character, so Ctrl -> C, Alt -> A, and Shift -> S. Shift is a bit special as it is only required if Shift does not change the key inputted, e.g. <S-ArrowDown> is OK, but <S-a> should just be A.
You can view all special key names here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key/Key_Values
Use composite if you want to execute multiple excmds. Use fillcmdline to put a string in the cmdline and focus the cmdline (otherwise the string is executed immediately).
You can bind to other modes with bind --mode={insert|ignore|normal|input|ex|hint} ..., e.g, bind --mode=insert emacs qall (NB: unlike vim, all preceeding characters will not be input), or bind --mode=hint <C-[> hint.reset.
bind --mode=browser [key sequence] [ex command] binds to a special mode which can be accessed all the time in all browser tabs - even tabs in which Tridactyl cannot run. It comes with a few caveats:
ex command you bind to may not work fully unless you are on a tab which Tridactyl has access to. Generally, browser-wide actions like making or closing tabs will work but tab-specific actions like scrolling down or entering hint mode will not.A list of editor functions can be found here.
See also:
Mandatory. The regex pattern on which the binding should take effect.
Optional. The mode the binding should be in (e.g. normal, insert, ignore, input). Defaults to normal.
Mandatory. The keys that should be bound.
Optional. Without it, will display what keys are bound to in mode.
Generate a key sequence from keypresses. Once Enter is pressed, the command line is filled with a bind command with the key sequence and provided arguments, which you can choose to modify and execute.
If you have :set keyboardlayoutforce true, it will bind commands to physical keys regardless of layout.
Accepts the same arguments as bind (except for the key sequence which will be generated):
bindwizard [command], then press the keys you want to bind, then hit Enter.bindwizard --mode=[mode] [command] also works.You can execute it without arguments to see what is bound to the keys you type.
Helper function to put Tridactyl into ignore mode on the provided URL.
Simply creates a DocStart autocmd that runs mode ignore. NB: ignore mode does have a few keybinds by default - see :viewconfig ignoremaps. These can be unbound with, e.g. :unbind --mode=ignore <C-o>, or :unbindurl [url] --mode=ignore <C-o>.
Remove sites from the blacklist with blacklistremove [url] or autocmddelete DocStart [url].
If you're looking for a way to temporarily disable Tridactyl, this might be what you're looking for. If you need to disable Tridactyl more thoroughly on a page look at :help superignore instead.
Add or remove a bookmark.
Optionally, you may give the bookmark a title. If no URL is given, a bookmark is added for the current page.
If a bookmark already exists for the URL, it is removed, even if a title is given.
Does not support creation of folders: you'll need to use the Firefox menus for that.
Title for the bookmark (can include spaces but not forward slashes, as these are interpreted as folders). If you want to put the bookmark in a folder, you can:
/Bookmarks Menu/Mozilla Firefox/My New Bookmark TitleFirefox/My New Bookmark TitleFirefox/Works exactly like open, but only suggests bookmarks.
If you want to use optional flags, you should run :set completions.Bmark.autoselect false to prevent the spacebar from inserting the URL of the top bookmark.
Optional. Has to be -t in order to make bmarks open your bookmarks in a new tab.
Focus the tab which contains the last focussed input element. If you're lucky, it will focus the right input, too.
Currently just goes to the last focussed input; being able to jump forwards and backwards is planned.
Use the system clipboard.
If excmd === "open", call open with the contents of the clipboard. Similarly for tabopen.
If excmd === "yank", copy the current URL, or if given, the value of toYank, into the system clipboard.
If excmd === "yankcanon", copy the canonical URL of the current page if it exists, otherwise copy the current URL.
If excmd === "yankshort", copy the shortlink version of the current URL, and fall back to the canonical then actual URL. Known to work on https://yankshort.neocities.org/.
If excmd === "yanktitle", copy the title of the open page.
If excmd === "yankmd", copy the title and url of the open page formatted in Markdown for easy use on sites such as reddit. yankorg is similar but for Emacs orgmode.
If you're on Linux and the native messenger is installed, Tridactyl will call an external binary (either xclip or xsel) to read or write to your X selection buffer. If you want another program to be used, set "externalclipboardcmd" to its name and make sure it has the same interface as xsel/xclip ("-i"/"-o" and reading from stdin).
When doing a read operation (i.e. open or tabopen), if "putfrom" is set to "selection", the X selection buffer will be read instead of the clipboard. Set "putfrom" to "clipboard" to use the clipboard.
When doing a write operation, if "yankto" is set to "selection", only the X selection buffer will be written to. If "yankto" is set to "both", both the X selection and the clipboard will be written to. If "yankto" is set to "clipboard", only the clipboard will be written to.
Changes the current theme.
If THEMENAME is any of the themes that can be found in the Tridactyl repo (e.g. 'dark'), the theme will be loaded from Tridactyl's internal storage.
If THEMENAME is set to any other value except --url, Tridactyl will attempt to use its native binary (see native) in order to load a CSS file named THEMENAME from disk. The CSS file has to be in a directory named "themes" and this directory has to be in the same directory as your tridactylrc. If this fails, Tridactyl will attempt to load the theme from its internal storage.
Lastly, themes can be loaded from URLs with :colourscheme --url [url] [themename]. They are stored internally - if you want to update the theme run the whole command again.
Note that the theme name should NOT contain any dot.
Example: :colourscheme mysupertheme
On linux, this will load ~/.config/tridactyl/themes/mysupertheme.css
NB: due to Tridactyl's architecture, the theme will take a small amount of time to apply as each page is loaded. If this annoys you, you may use userContent.css to make changes to Tridactyl earlier. For example, users using the dark theme may like to put
:root {
--tridactyl-bg: black !important;
--tridactyl-fg: white !important;
}
in their userContent.css. Follow issue #2510 if you would like to find out when we have made a more user-friendly solution.
Similar to vim's comclear command. Clears an excmd alias defined by
command.
For example: comclear helloworld will reverse any changes caused
by command helloworld xxx
See also:
Similar to vim's :command. Maps one ex-mode command to another.
If command already exists, this will override it, and any new commands
added in a future release will be SILENTLY overridden. Aliases are
expanded recursively.
Examples:
command t tabopencommand tn tabnext_gtcommand hello t This will expand recursively into 'hello'->'tabopen'Commands/aliases are expanded as in a shell, so, given the commands above,
entering :tn 43 will expand to :tabnext_gt 43. You can use this to create
your own ex-commands in conjunction with js, specifically js -p and js -d.
Note that this is only for excmd -> excmd mappings. To map a normal-mode command to an excommand, see bind.
See also:
Split cmds on pipes (|) and treat each as its own command. Return values are passed as the last argument of the next ex command, e.g,
composite echo yes | fillcmdline becomes fillcmdline yes. A more complicated example is the ex alias, command current_url composite get_current_url | fillcmdline_notrail , which is used in, e.g. bind T current_url tabopen.
Workaround: this should clearly be in the parser, but we haven't come up with a good way to deal with |s in URLs, search terms, etc. yet.
cmds are also split with semicolons (;) and don't pass things along to each other.
If you wish to have a command that has semi-colons in it (e.g. some JavaScript or hint -;), first bind a command to it. For example, command hint_focus -;, and then composite hint_focus; !s xdotool key Menu.
The behaviour of combining ; and | in the same composite command is left as an exercise for the reader.
Closes all tabs open in the same container across all windows.
The container name.
Creates a new container. Note that container names must be unique and that the checks are case-insensitive.
Further reading https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/contextualIdentities/ContextualIdentity
Example usage:
:containercreate tridactyl green dollarThe container name. Must be unique.
The container color. Valid colors are: "blue", "turquoise", "green", "yellow", "orange", "red", "pink", "purple". If no color is chosen a random one will be selected from the list of valid colors.
The container icon. Valid icons are: "fingerprint", "briefcase", "dollar", "cart", "circle", "gift", "vacation", "food", "fruit", "pet", "tree", "chill". If no icon is chosen, it defaults to "fingerprint".
Delete a container. Closes all tabs associated with that container beforehand. Note: container names are case-insensitive.
The container name.
Update a container's information. Note that none of the parameters are optional and that container names are case-insensitive.
Example usage:
Changing the container name: :containerupdate banking blockchain green dollar
Changing the container icon: :containerupdate banking banking green briefcase
Changing the container color: :containerupdate banking banking purple dollar
The container name.
The new container name. Must be unique.
The new container color. Valid colors are: "blue", "turquoise", "green", "yellow", "orange", "red", "pink", "purple". If no color is chosen a random one will be selected from the list of valid colors.
The new container icon. Valid icons are: "fingerprint", "briefcase", "dollar", "cart", "circle", "gift", "vacation", "food", "fruit", "pet", "tree", "chill".
Display Tridactyl's contributors in order of commits in a user-friendly fashion
Switch between pen and eraser for drawingstart
Suggested usage: bind e drawingerasertoggle. If you have a digital pen, map the button to e to switch easily.
Drawable variant of no_mouse_mode In this mode, you can use the mouse or a digital stylus to draw. To switch to an eraser, use drawingerasertoggle Use mouse_mode to return, or refresh page. Suggested usage: `autocmd DocLoad .* drawingstart
Warning: Windows Ink enabled input devices don't work, disable it for your browser, or use a mouse.
Opens your favourite editor (which is currently gVim) and fills the last used input with whatever you write into that file. Requires that the native messenger is installed, see native and nativeinstall.
Uses the editorcmd config option, default = auto looks through a list defined in lib/native.ts try find a sensible combination. If it's a bit slow, or chooses the wrong editor, or gives up completely, set editorcmd to something you want. The command must stay in the foreground until the editor exits.
The editorcmd needs to accept a filename, stay in the foreground while it's edited, save the file and exit. By default the filename is added to the end of editorcmd, if you require control over the position of that argument, the first occurrence of %f in editorcmd is replaced with the filename. %l, if it exists, is replaced with the line number of the cursor and %c with the column number. For example:
set editorcmd terminator -u -e "vim %f '+normal!%lGzv%c|'"
You're probably better off using the default insert mode bind of <C-i> (Ctrl-i) to access this.
This function returns a tuple containing the path to the file that was opened by the editor and its content. This enables creating commands such as the following one, which deletes the temporary file created by the editor:
alias editor_rm composite editor | jsb -p tri.native.run(`rm -f '${JS_ARG[0]}'`)
bind --mode=insert <C-i> editor_rm
bind --mode=input <C-i> editor_rm
Restore the most recently hidden element. Repeated invocations restore the next-most-recently-hidden element.
(Elements can be hidden with ;K and :hint -K.)
Magic escape hatch: if Tridactyl can't run in the current tab, return to a tab in the current window where Tridactyl can run, making such a tab if it doesn't currently exist. If Tridactyl can run in the current tab, return focus to the document body from e.g. the URL bar or a video player.
Only useful if called from a background context, e.g. at the end of an RC file to ensure that when you start the browser you don't get trapped on an about: page, or via bind --mode=browser escapehatch (bound to <C-,> by default).
NB: when called via bind --mode=browser, we return focus from the address bar by opening and closing the "sidebar" (which is used exclusively for this purpose). If escapehatch is called in any other way, we cannot do this as Mozilla thinks it might spook you : ).
This sidebar hack will close other sidebars such a TreestyleTabs. You can disable it with :set escapehatchsidebarhack false, but Tridactyl will no longer be able to get focus back from certain places such as the address bar.
Run command in /bin/sh (unless you're on Windows), and print the output in the command line. Non-zero exit codes and stderr are ignored, currently.
Requires the native messenger, obviously.
If you're using exclaim with arguments coming from a pipe, consider using shellescape to properly escape arguments and to prevent unsafe commands.
If you want to use a different shell, just prepend your command with whatever the invocation is and keep in mind that most shells require quotes around the command to be executed, e.g. :exclaim xonsh -c "1+2".
Aliased to ! but the exclamation mark must be followed with a space.
Like exclaim, but without any output to the command line.
Opens optionsUrl for the selected extension in a popup window.
NB: Tridactyl cannot run on this page!
Set the current value of the commandline to string with a trailing space
Show and fill the command line without focusing it
Set the current value of the commandline to string without a trailing space
Shows str in the command line for ms milliseconds. Recommended duration: 3000ms.
Fills the element matched by selector with content and falls back to the last used input if the element can't be found. You probably don't want this; it used to be used internally for editor.
That said, bind gs fillinput null [Tridactyl](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/tridactyl-vim/) is my favourite add-on could probably come in handy.
Rudimentary find mode, left unbound by default as we don't currently support incsearch. Suggested binds:
bind / fillcmdline find
bind ? fillcmdline find --reverse
bind n findnext --search-from-view
bind N findnext --search-from-view --reverse
bind gn findselect
bind gN composite findnext --search-from-view --reverse; findselect
bind ,<Space> nohlsearch
Argument: A string you want to search for.
This function accepts two flags: -? or --reverse to search from the bottom rather than the top and -: n or --jump-to n to jump directly to the nth match.
The behavior of this function is affected by the following setting:
findcase: either "smart", "sensitive" or "insensitive". If "smart", find will be case-sensitive if the pattern contains uppercase letters.
Known bugs: find will currently happily jump to a non-visible element, and pressing n or N without having searched for anything will cause an error.
Jump to the next nth searched pattern.
Available flags:
-f or --search-from-view to search from the current view instead of the previous match-? or --reverse to reverse the sign of the numberHighlight the current find-mode match result and enter the visual mode.
Replaces your local configuration with that stored in the Firefox Sync area.
It does not merge your configurations: it overwrites.
Also see firefoxsyncpush.
Pushes your local configuration to the Firefox Sync area.
It does not merge your configurations: it overwrites.
Also see firefoxsyncpull.
Used to simply set
"privacy.resistFingerprinting.block_mozAddonManager":true
"extensions.webextensions.restrictedDomains":""
in about:config via user.js so that Tridactyl (and other extensions!) can be used on addons.mozilla.org and other sites.
Removed at the request of the Firefox Security team. Replacements exist in our exemplar RC file.
Requires native and a restart.
Focus the last used input on the page
focus the nth input on the page, or "special" inputs: "-l": last focussed input "-n": input after last focussed one "-N": input before last focussed one "-p": first password field "-b": biggest input field
Find a likely next/previous link and follow it
If a link or anchor element with rel=rel exists, use that, otherwise fall back to:
followpagepattern.If you want to support e.g. French:
set followpagepatterns.next ^(next|newer|prochain)\b|»|>>
set followpagepatterns.prev ^(prev(ious)?|older|précédent)\b|«|<<
the relation of the target page to the current page: "next" or "prev"
Navigate forward one page in history.
Toggle fullscreen state
Puts the contents of config value with keys keys into the commandline and the background page console
It's a bit rubbish, but we don't have a good way to provide feedback to the commandline yet.
You can view the log entry in the browser console (Ctrl-Shift-j).
For example, you might try get nmaps to see all of your current binds.
Fetches the content of the clipboard/selection buffer depending on user's preferences
Exposed for use with composite, e.g. composite getclip | fillcmdline
Initialize gobble mode.
If numKeysOrTerminator is a number, it will read the provided amount of keys;
If numKeysOrTerminator is a key or key combination like 'k', 'endCmd and execute that string,
also appending arguments if provided.
Jump to selector.
Change which parts of the Firefox user interface are shown. NB: This feature is experimental and might break stuff.
Might mangle your userChrome. Requires native messenger, and you must restart Firefox each time to see any changes (this can be done using restart).
Also flips the preference toolkit.legacyUserProfileCustomizations.stylesheets to true so that FF will read your userChrome.
View available rules and options here and here.
Example usage: guiset gui none, guiset gui full, guiset tabs autohide.
Some of the available options:
gui
tabs
navbar
hoverlink (the little link that appears when you hover over a link)
statuspanel (hoverlink + the indicator that appears when a website is loading)
If you want to use guiset in your tridactylrc, you might want to use guiset_quiet instead.
Like guiset but quieter.
Show this page.
:help something jumps to the entry for something. Something can be an excmd, an alias for an excmd, a binding or a setting.
On the ex command page, the "nmaps" list is a list of all the bindings for the command you're seeing and the "exaliases" list lists all its aliases.
If there's a conflict (e.g. you have a "go" binding that does something, a "go" excmd that does something else and a "go" setting that does a third thing), the binding is chosen first, then the setting, then the excmd. In such situations, if you want to let Tridactyl know you're looking for something specfic, you can specify the following flags as first arguments:
-a: look for an alias
-b: look for a binding
-e: look for an ex command
-s: look for a setting
If the keyword you gave to :help is actually an alias for a composite command (see composite) , you will be taken to the help section for the first command of the pipeline. You will be able to see the whole pipeline by hovering your mouse over the alias in the "exaliases" list. Unfortunately there currently is no way to display these HTML tooltips from the keyboard.
e.g. :help bind
Hint a page.
Arguments to the :hint command. Multiple flags can be combined as long as they don't conflict.
Selectors can be specified either standalone (without a flag preceding them) or with the -c option. Arguments that
take callbacks (-F or -W) should be specified last, as they consume the rest of the command line.
Hinting action flags (only one can be specified):
-pipe selector key e.g, -pipe a href returns the URL of the chosen link on a page. Only makes sense with composite, e.g, composite hint -pipe .some-class>a textContent | yank. If you don't select a hint (i.e. press -c to do things other than opening links. NB: the query selector cannot contain any spaces.-W excmd... append hint href to excmd and execute, e.g, hint -W mpvsafe to open YouTube videos. NB: appending to bare exclaim is dangerous - see get exaliases.mpvsafe for an example of how to to it safely. If you need to use a query selector, use -pipe instead.hint -JF e => {tri.excmds.tabopen("-b",e.href); e.remove()}.Element selection flags:
bind ;c hint -c [class*="expand"],[class*="togg"] works particularly well on reddit and HNhint -c[yourOtherFlag] [selector] [your other flag's arguments, which may contain spaces]-c [selector] but also hints all elements that would normally be hinted given the other options selectedbind <c-e> hint -f Editbind <c-s> hint -f Save\ as-c option when you want to generate only hints for the specified css selectors. Also useful on sites with plenty of useless javascript elements such as google.comHinting mode selection:
:hint -qb to open multiple hints in the background or :hint -qW excmd to execute excmd once for each hint. This will return an array containing all elements or the result of executed functions (e.g. hint -qpipe a href will return an array of links).bind ;jg hint -Jc .rc > .r > a on google.com to generate hints only for clickable search results of a given queryhint -!bf Comments opens in background tabs all visible links whose text matches CommentsDeprecated options:
-qb insteadExcepting the custom selector mode, background hint mode and the "immediate" modifier, each of these hint modes is available by default as ;<option character>, so e.g. ;y to yank a link's target; ;g<option character> starts rapid hint mode for all modes where it makes sense, and some others.
To open a hint in the background, the default bind is F.
Ex-commands available exclusively in hint mode are listed here
Related settings:
With "short" names, Tridactyl will generate short hints that are never prefixes of each other. With "uniform", Tridactyl will generate hints of uniform length. In either case, the hints are generated from the set in "hintchars".
With "numeric" names, hints are always assigned using sequential integers, and "hintchars" is ignored. This has the disadvantage that some hints are prefixes of others (and you need to hit space or enter to select such a hint). But it has the advantage that the hints tend to be more predictable (e.g., a news site will have the same hints for its boilerplate each time you visit it, even if the number of links in the main body changes).
There are some extra hint "modes" that are actually just normal-mode binds. We'll list them here:
;gv - "open link in MPV" - only available if you have native installed and mpv on your PATH;m and ;M - do a reverse image search using Google in the current tab and a new tab;x and ;X - move cursor to element and perform a real click or ctrl-shift-click (to open in a new foreground tab). Only available on Linux, if you have native installed and xdotool on your PATH;d and ;gd - open links in discarded background tabs (defer loading until tab is switched to)NB: by default, hinting respects whether links say they should be opened in new tabs (i.e. target=_blank). If you wish to override this you can use :hint -JW open to force the hints to open in the current tab. JavaScript hints (grey ones) will always open wherever they want, but if you want to include these anyway you can use :hint -W open.
Go to the homepages you have set with set homepages ["url1", "url2"].
Opens a new tab the url of which is "https://github.com/tridactyl/tridactyl/issues/new" and automatically fill add tridactyl, firefox and os version to the issue.
Lets you execute JavaScript in the page context. If you want to get the result back, use
`composite js ... | fillcmdline`
Last value of the JavaScript statement
Usage:
`js [-p] javascript code ... [arg]`
`js [-s|-r|-p] javascript_filename [arg]`
composite. The argument is passed as the last space-separated argument of js, i.e. str[str.length-1] and stored in the magic variable JS_ARG - see below for example usage.JS_ARGS (which is an array).Some of Tridactyl's functions are accessible here via the tri object. Just do console.log(tri) in the web console on the new tab page to see what's available.
tri.bg is an object enabling access to the background script's context. It works similarly to the tri.tabs objects documented in the jsb documentation.
If you want to pipe an argument to js, you need to use the "-p" flag or "-d" flag with an argument and then use the JS_ARG global variable, e.g:
`composite get_current_url | js -p alert(JS_ARG)`
To run JavaScript from a source file:
`js -s ~/JSLib/my_script.js`
To run a JavaScript file relative to your RC file, e.g. ~/.config/tridactyl/sample.js
`js -r sample.js`
js executes JavaScript in local scope. If you want to reuse the code in other :js calls, you can add your functions or variables into a global namespace, like window. or tri., e.g.:
`js tri.hello = function (){ alert("hello world!") };`
`js tri.hello()`
You can use -d to make your own ex-commands:
`command loudecho js -d€ window.alert(JS_ARGS.join(" "))€`
Lets you execute JavaScript in the background context. All the help from js applies. Gives you a different tri object which has access to more excmds and web-extension APIs.
In :jsb, the tri object has a special tabs property that can be used to access the window object of the corresponding tab by indexing it with the tab ID. Here are a few examples:
:jsb tri.tabs[3].location.href.then(console.log):jsb tri.tabs[6].document.title = "New title!"alert() in a tab whose id is 9:
:jsb tri.tabs[9].alert()You can also directly access the corresonding property in all tabs by using the "tabs" object itself, e.g.
:jsb tri.tabs.document.activeElement.id.then(ids => ids.reduce(s, id => s + " " + id)):jsb tri.tabs.document.documentElement.scrollTop = 10:jsb tri.tabs.tri.excmds.js("let x = 1; let y = 2; x + y").then(console.log)When fetching a value or running a function in a tab through the tabs property, the returned value is a Promise and must be awaited.
Setting values through the tab property is asynchronous too and there is no way to await this operation.
If you need to ensure that the value has been set before performing another action, use tri.tabs[tab.id].tri.excmds.js to set the value instead and await the result.
View a JSON object in Firefox's JSON viewer.
Like jsb but preserves "user action" intent for use with certain web extension APIs. Can only be called with browser mode binds, e.g.
:bind --mode=browser <C-.> jsua browser.sidebarAction.open(); tri.excmds.sidebaropen("https://mail.google.com/mail/mu")
Perform text jumbling (reibadailty).
Shuffles letters except for first and last in all words in text nodes in the current tab. Only characters in the ASCII range are considered.
Inspired by: https://www.newscientist.com/letter/mg16221887-600-reibadailty/
Calls jumpprev(-n)
Similar to Pentadactyl or vim's jump list.
When you scroll on a page, either by using the mouse or Tridactyl's key bindings, your position in the page will be saved after jumpdelay milliseconds (:get jumpdelay to know how many milliseconds that is). If you scroll again, you'll be able to go back to your previous position by using :jumpprev 1. If you need to go forward in the jumplist, use :jumpprev -1.
Known bug: Tridactyl will use the same jumplist for multiple visits to a same website in the same tab, see github issue 834.
Feed some keys to Tridactyl's parser. E.g. keyfeed jkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjjkj.
NB:
bind j keyfeed j will cause an infinite loop.keyfeed t<CR> won't work. Deprecated: use :set keyboardlayoutforce true instead.
Makes one key equivalent to another for the purposes of most of our parsers. Useful for international keyboard layouts. See user-provided examples for various layouts on our wiki: https://github.com/tridactyl/tridactyl/wiki/Internationalisation
e.g, keymap ę e
Adds a global or a local mark. In case of a local mark, it will be assigned to the current page url. If a mark is already assigned, it is overwritten.
the key associated with the mark
Assigns a global mark to the given key. If a mark is already assigned, it is overwritten. Global marks are persisted between browser restarts.
Assigns a local mark to the current url and the given key. If a mark is already assigned, it is overwritten. Two urls are considered the same if they're identical ignoring anchors. Local marks are not persisted between browser restarts.
Jumps to a local mark, a global mark, or the location before the last mark jump. [a-z] are local marks, [A-Z] are global marks and '`' is the location before the last mark jump.
the key associated with the mark
Jumps to a location saved before the last mark jump as long as the tab it's located in exists and its url didn't change. Overwrites the location before the last mark jump - repeating this method will jump back and forth between two locations.
Jumps to a global mark. If the tab with the mark no longer exists or its url differs from the mark's url, jumps to another tab with the mark's url or creates it first if such tab does not exist.
the key associated with the mark
Jumps to a local mark.
the key associated with the mark
Writes current config to a file.
NB: an RC file is not required for your settings to persist: all settings are stored in a local Firefox storage database by default as soon as you set them.
With no arguments supplied the excmd will try to find an appropriate
config path and write the rc file to there. Any argument given to the
excmd excluding the -f flag will be treated as a path to write the rc
file to relative to the native messenger's location (~/.local/share/tridactyl/). By default, it silently refuses to overwrite existing files.
The RC file will be split into sections that will be created if a config property is discovered within one of them:
Note:
js tri.config.set(key: obj) notation.Available flags:
-f will overwrite the config file if it exists.--clipboard write config to clipboard - no native requiredan optional string of arguments to be parsed.
the parsed config.
Switch mode.
For now you probably shouldn't manually switch to other modes than normal and ignore. Make sure you're aware of the key bindings (ignoremaps) that will allow you to go come back to normal mode from ignore mode before you run :mode ignore otherwise you're going to have a hard time re-enabling Tridactyl.
Example:
- mode ignore to ignore almost all keys.
If you're looking for a way to temporarily disable Tridactyl, mode ignore might be what you're looking for.
Note that when in ignore mode, Tridactyl will not switch to insert mode when focusing text areas/inputs. This is by design.
New feature: you can add modes as simply as adding binds with bind --mode=[newmodename] and then enter the mode with mode [newmodename].
Revert any variant of the no_mouse_mode
Suggested usage: bind <C-\> mouse_mode with the autocmd mentioned in no_mouse_mode or drawingstart.
Mute current tab or all tabs.
Passing "all" to the excmd will operate on the mute state of all tabs.
Passing "unmute" to the excmd will unmute.
Passing "toggle" to the excmd will toggle the state of browser.tabs.tab.MutedInfo
Tells you if the native messenger is installed and its version.
For snap, flatpak, and other sandboxed installations, additional setup is required – see https://github.com/tridactyl/tridactyl#extra-features-through-native-messaging.
Copies the installation command for the native messenger to the clipboard and asks the user to run it in their shell.
The native messenger's source code may be found here: https://github.com/tridactyl/native_messenger/blob/master/src/native_main.nim
If your corporate IT policy disallows execution of binaries which have not been whitelisted but allows Python scripts, you may instead use the old native messenger by running install.sh or win_install.ps1 from https://github.com/tridactyl/tridactyl/tree/master/native - the main downside is that it is significantly slower.
For snap, flatpak, and other sandboxed installations, additional setup is required – see https://github.com/tridactyl/tridactyl#extra-features-through-native-messaging.
Uses the native messenger to open URLs.
Be seriously careful with this:
firefox --new-tab <your shell escaped string here>You've been warned.
This uses the browser setting to know which binary to call. If you need to pass additional arguments to firefox (e.g. '--new-window'), make sure they appear before the url.
Matrix variant of no_mouse_mode
"There is no mouse".
Coincidentally added to Tridactyl at the same time as we reached 1337 stars on GitHub.
Initialize n [mode] mode.
In this special mode, a series of key sequences are executed as bindings from a different mode, as specified by the
mode argument. After the count of accepted sequences is n, the finalizing ex command given as the endexArr
argument is executed, which defaults to mode ignore.
Example: :nmode normal 1 mode ignore
This looks up the next key sequence in the normal mode bindings, executes it, and switches the mode to ignore.
If the key sequence does not match a binding, it will be silently passed through to Firefox, but it will be counted
for the termination condition.
Hides the cursor and covers the current page in an overlay to prevent clicking on links with the mouse to force yourself to use hint mode.
To bring back mouse control, use mouse_mode or refresh the page.
Suggested usage: autocmd DocLoad .* no_mouse_mode
"There is no mouse".
Open a new page in the current tab.
Related settings: searchengine, historyresults
Can only open about:* or file:* URLs if you have the native messenger installed, and on OSX you must set browser to something that will open Firefox from a terminal pass it commmand line options.
Like open but doesn't make a new entry in history.
Given a string of the format windowIndex.tabIndex, returns a tuple of numbers corresponding to the window index and tab index or the current window and tab if the string doesn't have the right format.
Dump the raw json for our performance counters. Filters with trailing slashes are class names, :start | :end | :measure specify what type of sample to pass through, and all others are function names. All filters must match for a sample to be dumped.
Tridactyl does not collect performance information by default. To
get this data you'll have to set the configuration option
perfcounters to "true". You may also want to examine the value
of perfsamples.
Pretty-print a histogram of execution durations for you. Arguments are as above, with the addition that this automatically filters to counter samples of type :measure.
Note that this will display its output by opening a data: url with text in the place of your current tab.
Music variant of no_mouse_mode.
Pin the current tab
Add a proxy for use with autocontain or :set proxy
The name of the proxy you want to set
The proxy URL. List of supported protcols are "http", "https" or equivalently "ssl", "socks5" or equivalently "socks" and "socks4".
Examples:
proxyadd work https://admin:[email protected]:1337proxyadd kyoto socks://10.0.100.10:1080?proxyDNS=falseproxyadd alice socks4://10.0.100.10:3128These proxy settings are used by autocontainers. See autocontain
Remove proxies.
The proxy name that should be removed.
Close all windows
Bind a quickmark for the current URL or space-separated list of URLs to a key on the keyboard.
Afterwards use go[key], gn[key], or gw[key] to open, tabopen, or winopen the URL respectively.
Example:
quickmark m https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inboxOpen the current page as an article in reader view for easier reading. Flags --tab and --window open the article in new tabs and windows respectively.
Use :reader --old to use Firefox's built-in reader mode, which Tridactyl can't run on.
NB: the reader page is a privileged environment which has access to all Tridactyl functions, notably the native messenger if you have it installed. We are parsing untrusted web-content to run in this environment. Mozilla's readability library will strip out most of these, then we use a sanitation library, js-xss, to strip out any remaining unsafe tags, but if there was a serious bug in this library, and a targeted attack against Tridactyl, an attacker could get remote code execution. If you're worried about this, use :reader --old instead or only use :reader on pages you trust.
You may use userContent.css to enhance or override default styling of the new reader view. The body of the page has id tridactyl-reader and the article content follows in a main tag. Therefore to alter default styling, you can do something like this in your userContent.css:
#tridactyl-reader > main {
width: 80vw !important;
text-align: left;
}
Follow issue #4657 if you would like to find out when we have made a more user-friendly solution.
Opens the current tab in another container.
This is probably not a good idea if you care about tracking protection! Transfering URLs from one container to another allows websites to track you across those containers.
Read more here: https://github.com/mozilla/multi-account-containers/wiki/Moving-between-containers
The container name, fuzzy matched like -c on tabopen. Leave empty to uncontain.
Reload the next n tabs, starting with activeTab, possibly bypassingCache
Reloads all tabs, bypassing the cache if hard is set to true
Reloads all tabs except the current one, bypassing the cache if hard is set to true You probably want to use reloaddead instead if you just want to be able to ensure Tridactyl is loaded in all tabs where it can be
Reloads all tabs which Tridactyl isn't loaded in
Reload the next n tabs, starting with activeTab. bypass cache for all
Remove a setting from your user.js file.
The key that should be set. Must not be quoted. Must not contain spaces.
Repeats a cmd n times.
If cmd doesn't exist, re-executes the last exstr that was executed in the tab.
Executes the command once if n isn't defined either.
This re-executes the last exstr, not the last excmd. Some excmds operate internally by constructing and evaluating exstrs, others by directly invoking excmds without going through the exstr parser. For example, aucmds and keybindings evaluate exstrs and are repeatable, while commands like :bmarks directly invoke :tabopen and you'll repeat the :bmarks rather than the internal :tabopen.
It's difficult to execute this in the background script (:jsb, :run_excmd, :autocmd TriStart, :source), but if you you do, it will re-execute the last exstr that was executed in the background script. What this may have been is unpredictable and not precisely encouraged.
Restores a sequence of keys to their default value.
Optional. The mode the key should be reset in. Defaults to normal.
Restarts firefox with the same commandline arguments.
Warning: This can kill your tabs, especially if you :restart several times in a row
Perform rot13.
Transforms all text nodes in the current tab via rot13. Only characters in the ASCII range are considered.
number of characters to shift.
Execute rsscmd for an rss link.
If url is undefined, Tridactyl will look for rss links in the current
page. If it doesn't find any, it will display an error message. If it finds
multiple urls, it will offer completions in order for you to select the link
you're interested in. If a single rss feed is found, it will automatically
be selected.
Hacky ex string parser.
Use it for fire-and-forget running of background commands in content.
Deletes various bits of Firefox or Tridactyl data
The list of possible arguments can be found here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browsingData/DataTypeSet
Additional Tridactyl-specific arguments are:
commandline: Removes the in-memory commandline history.tridactyllocal: Removes all tridactyl storage local to this machine. Use it with
commandline if you want to delete your commandline history.tridactylsync: Removes all tridactyl storage associated with your Firefox Account (i.e, all user configuration, by default).
These arguments aren't affected by the timespan parameter.Timespan parameter: -t [0-9]+(m|h|d|w)
Examples:
sanitise all -> Deletes everything, including any saved usernames / passwords(!)sanitise history -> Deletes all historysanitise commandline tridactyllocal tridactylsync -> Deletes every bit of data Tridactyl holdssanitise cookies -t 3d -> Deletes cookies that were set during the last three days.Download the current document.
If you have the native messenger v>=0.1.9 installed, the function accepts an optional argument, filename, which can be:
NB: if a non-default save location is chosen, Firefox's download manager will say the file is missing. It is not - it is where you asked it to be saved.
Flags:
--overwrite: overwrite the destination file.--cleanup: removes the downloaded source file e.g. $HOME/Downlods/downloaded.doc if moving it to the desired directory fails.Scrolls the document of its first scrollable child element by n lines.
The height of a line is defined by the site's CSS. If Tridactyl can't get it, it'll default to 22 pixels.
Scrolls the document by n pages. The height of a page is the current height of the window.
How many times to scroll. Used to facilitate key
binds with counts for <C-F> etc., not really useful otherwise.
Scrolls the window or any scrollable child element by a pixels on the horizontal axis and b pixels on the vertical axis.
Scrolls to a given position in a tab identified by tabId and prints a message in it.
If two numbers are given, treat as x and y values to give to window.scrollTo If one number is given, scroll to that percentage along a chosen axis, defaulting to the y-axis. If the number has 'c' appended to it, it will be interpreted in radians.
Note that if a is 0 or 100 and if the document is not scrollable in the given direction, Tridactyl will attempt to scroll the first scrollable element until it reaches the very bottom of that element.
Examples:
scrollto 50 -> scroll halfway down the page.scrollto 3.14c -> scroll approximately 49.97465213% of the way down the page.Set a key value pair in config.
Use to set any values found here.
Arrays should be set using JS syntax, e.g. :set blacklistkeys ["/",","].
e.g. set searchurls.google https://www.google.com/search?q= set logging.messaging info
If no value is given, the value of the of the key will be displayed.
See also: unset
Usage: setmode mode key values
The Mode the setting should be set for, e.g. insert or ignore.
The name of the setting you want to set, e.g. allowautofocus
The value you wish for, e.g. true
Currently this command is only supported for the following settings:
Example:
setmode ignore allowautofocus true"Delete" a default setting. E.g. setnull searchurls.github means open github test would search your default search engine for "github test".
Write a setting to your user.js file. Requires a restart after running to take effect.
The key that should be set. Must not be quoted. Must not contain spaces.
The value the key should take. Quoted if a string, unquoted otherwise.
Note that not all of the keys Firefox uses are suggested by Tridactyl.
e.g.: setpref general.warnOnAboutConfig false
Usage: seturl [pattern] key values
The URL regex pattern the setting should be set for, e.g. ^https://en.wikipedia.org or /index.html. Defaults to the current url if values is a single word.
The name of the setting you want to set, e.g. followpagepatterns.next
The value you wish for, e.g. next
Example:
seturl .*\.fr followpagepatterns.next suivantseturl website.fr followpagepatterns.next nextWhen multiple patterns can apply to a same URL, the pattern that has the highest priority is used. You can set the priority of a pattern by using :seturl pattern priority 10. By default every pattern has a priority of 10.
Note that the patterns a regex-like, not glob-like. This means that if you want to match everything, you need to use .* instead of *.
If you'd like to run an ex-command every time a page loads, see autocmd instead.
Escape command for safe use in shell with composite. E.g: composite js MALICIOUS_WEBSITE_FUNCTION() | shellescape | exclaim ls
EXPERIMENTAL: like open but loads queries in the sidebar. Doesn't actually open the sidebar - see sidebartoggle.
Not all schemas are supported, such as about:* and Firefox's built-in search engines. Tridactyl's searchurls and jsurls work fine - :set searchengine google will be sufficient for most users.
If you try to open the command line in the sidebar things will break.
Toggle the side bar. Can only be called through browser mode binds, e.g.
:bind --mode=browser <C-.> sidebartoggle
Sleep time_ms milliseconds. This is probably only useful for composite commands that need to wait until the previous asynchronous command has finished running.
Christmas variant of no_mouse_mode (if you live in $DEFAULT hemisphere).
Runs an RC file from disk or a URL
This function accepts flags: --url, --clipboard or --strings.
If no argument given, it will try to open ~/.tridactylrc, ~/.config/tridactyl/tridactylrc or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tridactyl/tridactylrc in reverse order. You may use a _ in place of a leading . if you wish, e.g, if you use Windows.
On Windows, the ~ expands to %USERPROFILE%.
The --url flag will load the RC from the URL. If no url is specified with the --url flag, the current page's URL is used to locate the RC file. Ensure the URL you pass (or page you are on) is a "raw" RC file, e.g. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tridactyl/tridactyl/master/.tridactylrc and not https://github.com/tridactyl/tridactyl/blob/master/.tridactylrc.
Tridactyl won't run on many raw pages due to a Firefox bug with Content Security Policy, so you may need to use the source --url [URL] form.
The --clipboard flag will load the RC from the clipboard, which is useful for people cannot install the native messenger or do not wish to store their RC online. You can use this with mktridactylrc --clipboard.
The --strings flag will load the RC from rest arguments. It could be useful if you want to execute a batch of commands in js context. Eg: js tri.excmds.source("--strings", [cmd1, cmd2].join("\n")).
The RC file is just a bunch of Tridactyl excmds (i.e, the stuff on this help page). Settings persist in local storage. There's an example file if you want it.
There is a bug where not all lines of the RC file are executed if you use sanitise at the top of it. We instead recommend you put :bind ZZ composite sanitise tridactyllocal; qall in your RC file and use ZZ to exit Firefox.
the file/URL to open. For files: must be an absolute path, but can contain environment variables and things like ~.
Same as source but suppresses all errors
Change active tab.
A bare number means the current window is used. Starts at 1. 0 refers to last tab of the current window, -1 to penultimate tab, etc.
A string following the following format: "[0-9]+.[0-9]+" means the first number being the index of the window that should be selected and the second one being the index of the tab within that window. taball has completions for this format.
"%" denotes the current tab and "#" denotes the tab that was last accessed in this window. "P", "A", "M" and "D" indicate tab status (i.e. a pinned, audible, muted or discarded tab). Use :set completions.Tab.statusstylepretty true to display unicode characters instead. "P","A","M","D" can be used to filter by tab status in either setting.
A non integer string means to search the URL and title for matches, in this window if called from tab, all windows if called from taball. Title matches can contain '*' as a wildcard.
Controls if we should prompt if multiple matches are found, or just pick the first match
True if we should search in all windows, or just the current one.
String or int tab search key, see tab for usage.
Wrapper for tab with multi-window completions
Switch to the tab currently playing audio, if any.
Close a tab.
Known bug: autocompletion will make it impossible to close more than one tab at once if the list of numbers looks enough like an open tab's title or URL.
The 1-based indexes of the tabs to target. indexes < 1 wrap. If omitted, this tab.
Close all tabs to the side specified
Detach a tab, opening it in a new window.
The 1-based index of the tab to target. index < 1 wraps. If omitted, this tab.
Duplicate a tab.
The 1-based index of the tab to target. index < 1 wraps. If omitted, this tab.
Moves a tab identified by a windowIndex.tabIndex id to the current window. Only works for windows of the same type (can't grab a non-private tab from a private window and can't grab a private tab from a non-private window).
Move the current tab to be just in front of the index specified.
Known bug: This supports relative movement with tabmove +pos and tabmove -pos, but autocomplete doesn't know that yet and will override positive and negative indexes.
Put a space in front of tabmove if you want to disable completion and have the relative indexes at the command line.
Binds are unaffected.
New index for the current tab.
1,start,^ are aliases for the first index. 0,end,$ are aliases for the last index.
Switch to the next tab, wrapping round.
If increment is specified, move that many tabs forwards.
Switch to the next tab, wrapping round.
If an index is specified, go to the tab with that number (this mimics the
behaviour of {count}gt in vim, except that this command will accept a
count that is out of bounds (and will mod it so that it is within bounds as
per tabmove, etc)).
Close all other tabs in this window
Like open, but in a new tab. If no address is given, it will open the newtab page, which can be set with set newtab [url]
Use the -c flag followed by a container name to open a tab in said container. Tridactyl will try to fuzzy match a name if an exact match is not found (opening the tab in no container can be enforced with "firefox-default" or "none"). If any autocontainer directives are configured and -c is not set, Tridactyl will try to use the right container automatically using your configurations.
Use the -b flag to open the tab in the background.
Use the -w flag to wait for the web page to load before "returning". This only makes sense for use with composite, which waits for each command to return before moving on to the next one, e.g. composite tabopen -b -w news.bbc.co.uk ; tabnext.
The special flag "--focus-address-bar" should focus the Firefox address bar after opening if no URL is provided.
These three can be combined in any order, but need to be placed as the first arguments.
Unlike Firefox's Ctrl-t shortcut, this opens tabs immediately after the currently active tab rather than at the end of the tab list because that is the authors' preference.
If you would rather the Firefox behaviour set tabopenpos last. This
preference also affects the clipboard, quickmarks, home, help, etc.
If you would rather the URL be opened as if you'd middle clicked it, set tabopenpos related.
Hinting is controlled by relatedopenpos
Also see the searchengine and searchurls settings.
Like tabopen but waits for the DOM to load before resolving its promise. Useful if you're hoping to execute ex-commands in that tab.
Switch to the previous tab, wrapping round.
If increment is specified, move that many tabs backwards.
Pushes the current tab to another window. Only works for windows of the same type (can't push a non-private tab to a private window or a private tab to a non-private window). If windowId is not specified, pushes to the next newest window, wrapping around.
Passes its first argument to tabopen -b. Once the tab opened by tabopen -b is activated/selected/focused, opens its second argument with tabopen -b. Once the second tab is activated/selected/focused, opens its third
argument with tabopen -b and so on and so forth until all arguments have
been opened in a new tab or until a tab is closed without being
activated/selected/focused.
Example usage:
tabqueue http://example.org http://example.com http://example.net
composite hint -qpipe a href | tabqueue
Rename a tab.
Index of the target tab.
Tab name.
Move tabs in current window according to various criteria:
--containers groups tabs by containers--title sorts tabs by title--url sorts tabs by url (the default)(tab1, tab2) => true|falsetab{1,2} are objects with properties described here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/tabs/TabGenerates a QR code for the given text. By default opens in new tab. Default binds close the new tab after 5 seconds. If no text is passed as an argument then it checks if any text is selected and creates a QR code for that. If no selection is found then it creates QR code for the current tab's URL
text2qr --popup [...] will open the QR code in a new popup window
text2qr --window [...] will open the QR code in a new window
text2qr --current [...] will open in the current tab
text2qr --timeout <timeout in seconds> [...] closes the tab/window/popup after specified number of seconds
Example: text2qr --timeout 5 --popup hello world
Delete all tab group information for the current window and show all tabs.
Close all tabs in a tab group and delete the group.
The name of the tab group to close. If not specified, close the current tab group and switch to the previously active tab group.
Do nothing if there is only one tab group - to discard all tab group information, use tgroupabort.
Create a new tab group in the current window. NB: use tgroupswitch instead in most cases, since it will create non-existent tab groups before switching to them.
Tab groups are a way of organizing different groups of related tabs within a single window. Groups allow you to have different named contexts and show only the tabs for a single group at a time.
The name of the tab group to create.
If no tab groups exist, set the tab group name for all existing tabs in the window. Otherwise open a new tab and hide all tabs in the old tab group.
Tab groups exist only for a single window.
Switch to the previously active tab group.
Move the current tab to another tab group, creating it if it does not exist.
The name of the tab group to move the tab to.
If this is the last tab in the tab group, also switch to tab group, keeping the current tab active.
Rename the current tab group.
The new name of the tab group.
Switch to a different tab group, hiding all other tabs.
"%" denotes the current tab group and "#" denotes the tab group that was
last active. "A" indates a tab group that contains an audible tab. Use
:set completions.Tab.statusstylepretty true to display a unicode character
instead.
The name of the tab group to switch to.
If the tab group does not exist, act like tgroupcreate.
Read text content of elements matching the given selector
the selector to match elements
Cancel current reading and clear pending queue
Arguments:
Read the given text using the browser's text to speech functionality and the settings currently set
the command mode -t read the following args as text -c read the content of elements matching the selector
Show a list of the voices available to the TTS system. These can be
set in the config using ttsvoice
Start the tutorial
whether to start the tutorial in a newtab. Defaults to current tab.
a regex to match URLs on which the key should be unbound
Optional. The mode in which the key should be unbound. Defaults to normal.
Restore the most recently closed item. The default behaviour is to restore the most recently closed tab in the current window unless the most recently closed item is a window.
Supplying either "tab" or "window" as an argument will specifically only restore an item of the specified type. Supplying "tab_strict" only restores tabs that were open in the current window.
The type of item to restore. Valid inputs are "recent", "tab", "tab_strict" and "window".
The tab or window id of the restored item. Returns -1 if no items are found.
Blur (unfocus) the active element and enter normal mode
Reset a config setting to default
Reset a mode-specific setting.
usage: unsetmode mode key
The mode the setting should be unset on, e.g. insert.
The key that should be unset.
Example: unsetmode ignore allowautofocus
Note that this removes a setting from the mode-specific config, it doesn't "invert" it. This means that if you have a setting set to false in your global config and the same setting set to false in a mode-specific setting, using unseturl will result in the setting still being set to false.
Reset a site-specific setting.
usage: unseturl [pattern] key
The pattern the setting should be unset on, e.g. .*wiki.*. Defaults to the current url.
The key that should be unset.
Example: unseturl youtube.com gimode
Note that this removes a setting from the site-specific config, it doesn't "invert" it. This means that if you have a setting set to false in your global config and the same setting set to false in a site-specific setting, using unseturl will result in the setting still being set to false.
Also note that pattern should match exactly the one that was used when using seturl.
Checks if there are any stable updates available for Tridactyl.
Related settings:
update.nag = true | false - checks for updates on Tridactyl start.update.nagwait = 7 - waits 7 days before nagging you to update.update.checkintervalsecs = 86400 - waits 24 hours between checking for an update.Updates the native messenger if it is installed, using our GitHub repo. This is run every time Tridactyl is updated.
If you want to disable this, or point it to your own native messenger, edit the nativeinstallcmd setting.
If the url of the current document matches one of your search engines, will convert it to a list of arguments that open/tabopen will understand. If the url doesn't match any search engine, returns the url without modifications.
For example, if you have searchurls.gi set to "https://www.google.com/search?q=%s&tbm=isch", using this function on a page you opened using "gi butterflies" will return "gi butterflies".
This is useful when combined with fillcmdline, for example like this: bind O composite url2args | fillcmdline open.
Note that this might break with search engines that redirect you to other pages/add GET parameters that do not exist in your searchurl.
Increment the current tab URL
the increment step, can be positive or negative
multiplies the count so that e.g. 5<C-x> works.
Open a URL made by modifying the current URL
There are several modes:
Text replace mode: urlmodify -t <old> <new>
Replaces the first instance of the text old with new.
http://example.com -> (-t exa peta) -> http://petample.comRegex replacment mode: urlmodify -r <regexp> <new> [flags]
Replaces the first match of the regexp with new. You can use
flags i and g to match case-insensitively and to match
all instances respectively
http://example.com -> (-r [ea] X g) -> http://XxXmplX.comQuery set mode: urlmodify -s <query> <value>
Sets the value of a query to be a specific one. If the query already exists, it will be replaced.
http://e.com?id=abc -> (-s foo bar) -> `http://e.com?id=abc&foo=barQuery replace mode: urlmodify -q <query> <new_val>
Replace the value of a query with a new one:
http://e.com?id=foo -> (-q id bar) -> `http://e.com?id=barQuery delete mode: urlmodify -Q <query>
Deletes the given query (and the value if any):
http://e.com?id=foo&page=1 -> (-Q id) -> http://e.com?page=1Graft mode: urlmodify -g <graft_point> <new_path_tail>
"Grafts" a new tail on the URL path, possibly removing some of the old tail. Graft point indicates where the old URL is truncated before adding the new path.
graft_point >= 0 counts path levels, starting from the left
(beginning). 0 will append from the "root", and no existing path will
remain, 1 will keep one path level, and so on.graft_point < 0 counts from the right (i.e. the end of the current
path). -1 will append to the existing path, -2 will remove the last path
level, and so on.http://website.com/this/is/the/path/component
Graft point: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
From left: 0 1 2 3 4 5
From right: -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
Examples:
http://e.com/issues/42 -> (-g 0 foo) -> http://e.com/foohttp://e.com/issues/42 -> (-g 1 foo) -> http://e.com/issues/foohttp://e.com/issues/42 -> (-g -1 foo) -> http://e.com/issues/42/foohttp://e.com/issues/42 -> (-g -2 foo) -> http://e.com/issues/fooURL Input: urlmodify -*u <arguments> <URL>
Each mode can be augmented to accept a URL as the last argument instead of the current url.
Examples:
urlmodify -tu <old> <new> <URL>urlmodify -su <query> <value> <URL>urlmodify -gu <graft_point> <new_path_tail> <URL>The replace mode:
E.g.
:composite urlmodify_js -t www. old. | tabopen
Go to the parent URL of the current tab's URL
Go to the root domain of the current URL
Opens the current configuration in Firefox's native JSON viewer in a new tab.
The specific key you wish to view (e.g, nmaps, autocmds.DocLoad). Also accepts the arguments --default or --user to view the default configuration, or your changes.
NB: the configuration won't update if you refresh the page - you need to run :viewconfig again.
Shows a list of the current containers in Firefox's native JSON viewer in the current tab.
NB: Tridactyl cannot run on this page!
Display the (HTML) source of the current page.
Behaviour can be changed by the 'viewsource' setting.
If the 'viewsource' setting is set to 'default' rather than 'tridactyl', the url the source of which should be displayed can be given as argument. Otherwise, the source of the current document will be displayed.
Close a window.
Moves all of the targetted window's tabs to the current window. Only works for windows of the same type (can't merge a non-private tab with a private window).
Like tabopen, but in a new window.
winopen -private [...] will open the result in a private window (and won't store the command in your ex-history ;) ).
winopen -popup [...] will open it in a popup window. You can combine the two for a private popup.
winopen -c containername [...] will open the result in a container while ignoring other options given. See tabopen for more details on containers.
Example: winopen -popup -private ddg.gg
Add/change a prefix to the current window title
Example: wintitle [Hovercraft research]
Protip: unicode emojis work :)
Copy content to clipboard without feedback. Use clipboard yank for interactive use.
e.g. yank bob puts "bob" in the clipboard; composite js document.title | yank puts the document title in the clipboard.
Copy an image to the clipboard.
Absolute URL to the image to be copied. You can obtain an absolute URL from a relative one using tri.urlutils.getAbsoluteURL.
Sets the current page's zoom level anywhere between 30% and 300%.
If you overshoot the level while using relative adjustments i.e. level > 300% or level < 30% the zoom level will be set to it's maximum or minimum position. Relative adjustments are made * in percentage points, i.e. :zoom +10 true increases the zoom level from 50% to 60% or from * 200% to 210%.
The zoom level to set. Treated as percentage value if larger than 3 or smaller than -3.
Set the zoom adjustment to be relative to current zoom level.
The tabId to apply zoom level too. If set to 'auto' it will default to the current active tab. This uses mozilla's internal tabId and not tridactyl's tabId.
Tridactyl help page
Use
:help <excmd>or scroll down to show help for a particular excmd. If you're still stuck, you might consider reading through the :tutor again.The default keybinds and settings can be found here and active binds can be seen with
:viewconfig nmapsor with bind.Tridactyl also provides a few functions to manipulate text in the command line or text areas that can be found here. There are also a few commands only available in the command line which can be found here.
Ex-commands available exclusively in hint mode are listed here
We also have a wiki which may be edited by anyone.
How to use this help page
Every function (excmd) on this page can be called via Tridactyl's command line which we call "ex". There is a slight change in syntax, however. Wherever you see:
function(arg1,arg2)You should instead type
function arg1 arg2into the Tridactyl command line (accessed via:)A "splat" operator (...) means that the excmd will accept any number of space-delimited arguments into that parameter.
Above each function signature you will see any aliases or key sequences bound to it. The internal names for the various modes are used, which are listed here:
nmaps: normal mode bindsimaps: insert mode bindsinputmaps: input mode bindsignoremaps: ignore mode bindsexaliases: aliases in the command modeexmaps: commandline mode bindsAt the bottom of each function's help page, you can click on a link that will take you straight to that function's definition in our code.
You do not need to worry about types. Return values which are promises will turn into whatever they promise to when used in composite.
Caveats
There are some caveats common to all webextension vimperator-alikes:
about:configand add a new booleanprivacy.resistFingerprinting.block_mozAddonManagerwith the valuetrue, as well as remove those domains fromextensions.webextensions.restrictedDomains.Getting help
For more information, and FAQs, check out our readme and troubleshooting guide on github.
Tridactyl is in a pretty early stage of development. Please report any issues and make requests for missing features on the GitHub project page. You can also get in touch using Matrix, Gitter, or IRC chat clients:
All three channels are mirrored together, so it doesn't matter which one you use.